Home and health are inseparable two interwoven in modern society. That's why development is always associated with health requirements. That is for residents to avoid from various diseases, especially contagious. Health is no longer problem doctors.
In order to determine the design of houses in the process of development is, of course architect position can not be released. So the role of architects offers a good house design in accordance with ability home owners, should be equated with the role of prospective residents that have a consciousness of health. Both are side by side, healthy home that meets the requirements, will also mean keeping environmental cleanliness.
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To obtain a dwelling (house) is decent, home environment should meet health requirements. If not, this will be no relationship interactive adverse effects on health. Healthy home so many aspects, among others, is a matter of sociology, physics, chemical and biological.
At the present time, construction of houses on the basis of some consideration. Financial factors into consideration for a mediocre economy. While strong consumer build a house by taking into account the beauty and elegance only.
The health criteria based on health needs including healthy home sizes associated with the size of the house floor. Ideal for one person requires a floor area of 4.5 m2 and for children aged 10-10 years is about 1.5 m2. During this small house filled many family content, so that it looks crowded. As a result, aspects neglected family growth. More and more residents in a particularly narrow house, the more bacteria colonies. And this, obviously were due to get a respiratory illness.
Aspect is also important to note is the ventilation. That is, floor of the house should be strung together a good ventilation system, for get clean air quality. The results, ventilation close to good health is based on 10-20 percent of the total floor of the house.
Airport one of the essential elements to support health. We do not could delay the breathing, but if we're thirsty, we can still put off drinking for a while. And unfortunately in the house we often find sources of pollution, especially smoke cigarette and from the burning stove, paint, asbestos. Overall it contribute to air quality inside the house.
Last physical environment, radiation from televisions, radios, tools Other electronics and noise. Workers at the company radio and television, according to one study, there were complaints disorders menstruation. It is said that this is the adverse effect of radio radiation. Therefore needs further research, whether even this can suffered by residents of the house?. Demand for housing is dominant, and community awareness for healthy living at home higher. This is certainly not out with the more mushrooming of housing-housing development in pericity by the developer (the developer).
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Even the beauty aspect of culture and luxury has the meaning its own, but when viewed from the point of health, a house sound is not being met or not depends on the second the above. Based on the statements of American Public Health Association (1959), one house is seen in accordance with the principles health if it meets four basic requirements.
* First, be able to satisfy basic physiological needs of residents.
* Second, be able to satisfy basic psychological needs of residents.
* Third, to protect residents from possible outbreaks infectious diseases.
* Fourth, to protect residents against possible accident hazards.
In other words, a home that is truly healthy home which can guarantee the preservation of the health of the occupants. A luxurious house, if the occupant is always falling ill, then This is not a healthy home. Conversely, even though his house relatively simple but when the health of its inhabitants can guaranteed, then the house is a healthy home.
In the end, the problem is indeed a healthy home can not escape from the residents themselves. By maintaining cleanliness in home health means lingkunganpun come awake. If the house and healthy environment, then formed what is called a healthy home
